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Home Types
July 2003
Generally available types of Homes are - Apartment, Condominium, Townhouse, (Detached) Home. The major differences between these types of Homes are Ownership and Responsibility. For a Rentals, Owner has the Ownership and Responsibility of the Rental Home (rather than Renter). Following are some Advantages and Disadvantages of these Home Types and their comparisons:
Apartment
Condominium
Townhouse
Home
Comparison

Apartment
A type of property intended for permanent residents who lease a specific space or unit for Rent.
Advantages
Lowest cost (and Lowest taxes)
Lowest maintenance effort because of no private yard (everything is shared and common)
Best suited for singles, bachelors and empty-nesters
Availability of Shared Swimming Pool, Exercise Room and Small Office
Disadvantages
Hardest to sell or Cheapest to rent
Generally difficult to finance with low down payment and low interest
Least privacy (no private yard) and limited availability of common yard
Share common walls, floors and ceilings (sometimes) with neighbors
Renting neighbors change constantly for every 6 months to 1 year
Crowded neighborhood with many hundreds of units in each Complex

Condominium
Individual units in a multiunit structure that have joint ownership of commonly used property like sidewalks, hallways, stairs, and lawn
Advantages
Lower purchase price than Townhouse or Detached Home
Lower cost and taxes
Lower maintenance effort
Better to re-sale or rent than Apartment
Some important backyard activities possible...barbecues, sandbox, swings
Disadvantages
Harder to re-sell and Cheaper to rent than Townhouse and Detached Home
Value appreciation is modest at best
No private yard and land
Common walls shared with neighbors
Less crowded than Apartment Complex (but still crowded with more units)

Townhouse
A dwelling unit containing having 2 or more floors and attached to other similar units via shared walls.
Advantages
Most privacy at the least cost - best compromise
Own small private yard along with the house
Best Value appreciation - easy to re-sell or rent
Better financing available with low down payment and low rates
Some outdoor activities possible in the yard - barbecue, swing, ...
Disadvantages
Common wall shared with neighbors - acceptable based on good neighbors
More expensive than a Condominium for the same livable area (square footage)

Home
Single-Family Home - A detached and stand alone housing unit designed and maintained for occupancy by one or more families.
Advantages
Provides best living space
Own both lot and the house - best value appreciation choice
Greatest privacy with greatest amount of control to change (no common walls ...)
Best financing available with lowest down payment and lowest rates
All outdoor activities are possible - barbecue, swing, swimming pool, gardening, ...
Disadvantages
Most expensive option than Townhouse, Condominium and Apartment
Requires highest maintenance effort

Comparison
Following table summarizes the important features of different Home Types - Apartment, Condominium, Townhouse and Home:
Feature Apartment Condominium Townhouse Home
Purchase Cost Lowest Low Higher Highest
Monthly Rent Lowest Medium Higher Highest
Privacy Least Least Modest Best
Maintenance Effort Lowest Low Higher Highest
Maintenance Cost High High Lowest Medium
Seller Market Worst Limited Best Good
Renter Market Best Better Better Good
Financing Options Worst Good Excellent Excellent
Outdoor Activities Poor Good Better Best
Appreciation Poor Low Better Best

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